SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 HA5

2020 HA5

2020 HA5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.264 AU it takes 1.42 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 73
Orbital Period · P
1.42 yr
v(q)
33.2 km/s
v(Q)
21.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.08
Eccentricity · e
0.2229

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.982 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.546 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.564 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.264 AU gives an orbital period of 1.42 yr, or about 519 days.

An eccentricity of 0.223 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.97° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 73 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.508 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.264 AU
Eccentricity
0.2229
Perihelion
0.982 AU
Aphelion
1.545746 AU
Inclination
1.97°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
134.37°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jan-30 05:23 0.199191 AU
29798542 km
11.27 km/s
2030-Jul-03 14:50 0.302298 AU
45223116 km
4.35 km/s
2036-Dec-07 05:18 0.314775 AU
47089639 km
5.25 km/s
2037-May-21 22:47 0.217666 AU
32562389 km
12.46 km/s
2040-Aug-09 00:16 0.439502 AU
65748604 km
7.10 km/s
2053-Nov-09 15:48 0.443806 AU
66392417 km
7.24 km/s
2057-Jan-24 06:42 0.267534 AU
40022484 km
13.82 km/s
2057-Jul-13 03:54 0.337215 AU
50446631 km
5.23 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50801
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.